diff --git a/FreeSql.DbContext/FreeSql.DbContext.xml b/FreeSql.DbContext/FreeSql.DbContext.xml
index 4854f49c..132d875e 100644
--- a/FreeSql.DbContext/FreeSql.DbContext.xml
+++ b/FreeSql.DbContext/FreeSql.DbContext.xml
@@ -125,13 +125,6 @@
             清空状态数据
             </summary>
         </member>
-        <member name="M:FreeSql.DbSet`1.RemoveAsync(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression{System.Func{`0,System.Boolean}})">
-            <summary>
-            根据 lambda 条件删除数据
-            </summary>
-            <param name="predicate"></param>
-            <returns></returns>
-        </member>
         <member name="M:FreeSql.DbSet`1.Add(`0)">
             <summary>
             添加
@@ -486,14 +479,5 @@
             <param name="that"></param>
             <returns></returns>
         </member>
-        <member name="M:Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.FreeSqlRepositoryDependencyInjection.AddFreeRepository(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IServiceCollection,System.Action{FreeSql.FluentDataFilter},System.Reflection.Assembly[])">
-            <summary>
-            批量注入 Repository，可以参考代码自行调整
-            </summary>
-            <param name="services"></param>
-            <param name="globalDataFilter"></param>
-            <param name="assemblies"></param>
-            <returns></returns>
-        </member>
     </members>
 </doc>
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.MySqlConnector/MySqlConnector/MySqlConnectorExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.MySqlConnector/MySqlConnector/MySqlConnectorExpression/StringTest.cs
index 55f11292..967a0d3c 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.MySqlConnector/MySqlConnector/MySqlConnectorExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.MySqlConnector/MySqlConnector/MySqlConnectorExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.MySqlConnectorExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT concat('x',(a.`Id` + 1),'z-',date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'),'',a.`Title`,'') as1, concat('',(a.`Id` + 1),'x',(a.`Id` + 1),'z-',date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'),'',a.`Title`,'') as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT concat('x',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'z-',ifnull(date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'), ''),'',ifnull(a.`Title`, ''),'') as1, concat('',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'x',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'z-',ifnull(date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'), ''),'',ifnull(a.`Title`, ''),'') as2 
 FROM `tb_topic` a 
 WHERE (a.`Id` = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs
index 7f3f3a92..21bf1473 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.Odbc.DamengExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as1, ''||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""TB_TOPIC"" a 
 WHERE (a.""ID"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/KingbaseESExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/KingbaseESExpression/StringTest.cs
index 99ee1aa8..f686574a 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/KingbaseESExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/KingbaseESExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.Odbc.KingbaseESExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||coalesce(((a.""ID"" + 1))::text, '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as1, ''||coalesce(((a.""ID"" + 1))::text, '')||'x'||coalesce(((a.""ID"" + 1))::text, '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""TB_TOPIC"" a 
 WHERE (a.""ID"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs
index 370a2b01..6696908e 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.Odbc.MySqlExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT concat('x',(a.`Id` + 1),'z-',date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'),'',a.`Title`,'') as1, concat('',(a.`Id` + 1),'x',(a.`Id` + 1),'z-',date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'),'',a.`Title`,'') as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT concat('x',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'z-',ifnull(date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'), ''),'',ifnull(a.`Title`, ''),'') as1, concat('',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'x',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'z-',ifnull(date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'), ''),'',ifnull(a.`Title`, ''),'') as2 
 FROM `tb_topic` a 
 WHERE (a.`Id` = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs
index 7df9d90d..10dac97a 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.Odbc.OracleExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as1, ''||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""TB_TOPIC"" a 
 WHERE (a.""ID"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs
index 60f1eb3b..a189c1d2 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.Odbc.PostgreSQLExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""id"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""title"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""id"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""id"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""title"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||coalesce(((a.""id"" + 1))::text, '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""title"", '')||'' as1, ''||coalesce(((a.""id"" + 1))::text, '')||'x'||coalesce(((a.""id"" + 1))::text, '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""title"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""tb_topic"" a 
 WHERE (a.""id"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs
index 7b6834e1..97cd6e1d 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.Odbc.SqlServerExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT N'x'+cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar)+N'z-'+(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6))+N''+(a.[Title])+N'' as1, N''+cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar)+N'x'+cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar)+N'z-'+(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6))+N''+(a.[Title])+N'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT N'x'+isnull(cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar), '')+N'z-'+isnull(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6), '')+N''+isnull(a.[Title], '')+N'' as1, N''+isnull(cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar), '')+N'x'+isnull(cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar), '')+N'z-'+isnull(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6), '')+N''+isnull(a.[Title], '')+N'' as2 
 FROM [tb_topic] a 
 WHERE (a.[Id] = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs
index 2a9d28a9..93789c17 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Dameng/DamengExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.DamengExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as1, ''||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""TB_TOPIC"" a 
 WHERE (a.""ID"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MsAccess/MsAccessExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MsAccess/MsAccessExpression/StringTest.cs
index 60b9fd18..5940417e 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MsAccess/MsAccessExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MsAccess/MsAccessExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.MsAccessExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'+cstr((a.[Id] + 1))+'z-'+(format(a.[CreateTime],'yyyyMM'))+''+(a.[Title])+'' as as1, ''+cstr((a.[Id] + 1))+'x'+cstr((a.[Id] + 1))+'z-'+(format(a.[CreateTime],'yyyyMM'))+''+(a.[Title])+'' as as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'+iif(isnull(cstr((a.[Id] + 1))), '', cstr((a.[Id] + 1)))+'z-'+iif(isnull(format(a.[CreateTime],'yyyyMM')), '', format(a.[CreateTime],'yyyyMM'))+''+iif(isnull(a.[Title]), '', a.[Title])+'' as as1, ''+iif(isnull(cstr((a.[Id] + 1))), '', cstr((a.[Id] + 1)))+'x'+iif(isnull(cstr((a.[Id] + 1))), '', cstr((a.[Id] + 1)))+'z-'+iif(isnull(format(a.[CreateTime],'yyyyMM')), '', format(a.[CreateTime],'yyyyMM'))+''+iif(isnull(a.[Title]), '', a.[Title])+'' as as2 
 FROM [tb_topic] a 
 WHERE (a.[Id] = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs
index 0724c12c..ad563009 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/MySql/MySqlExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.MySqlExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT concat('x',(a.`Id` + 1),'z-',date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'),'',a.`Title`,'') as1, concat('',(a.`Id` + 1),'x',(a.`Id` + 1),'z-',date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'),'',a.`Title`,'') as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT concat('x',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'z-',ifnull(date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'), ''),'',ifnull(a.`Title`, ''),'') as1, concat('',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'x',ifnull((a.`Id` + 1), ''),'z-',ifnull(date_format(a.`CreateTime`,'%Y%m'), ''),'',ifnull(a.`Title`, ''),'') as2 
 FROM `tb_topic` a 
 WHERE (a.`Id` = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs
index bb970771..d5e7dbcc 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Oracle/OracleExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.OracleExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as1, ''||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'x'||nvl((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||nvl(to_char(a.""CREATETIME"",'YYYYMM'), '')||''||nvl(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""TB_TOPIC"" a 
 WHERE (a.""ID"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs
index 43fac79b..e8701a56 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.PostgreSQLExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""id"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""title"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""id"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""id"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""title"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||coalesce(((a.""id"" + 1))::text, '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""title"", '')||'' as1, ''||coalesce(((a.""id"" + 1))::text, '')||'x'||coalesce(((a.""id"" + 1))::text, '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""createtime"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""title"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""tb_topic"" a 
 WHERE (a.""id"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/ShenTong/ShenTongExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/ShenTong/ShenTongExpression/StringTest.cs
index 745192bf..0e263375 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/ShenTong/ShenTongExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/ShenTong/ShenTongExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.ShenTongExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""ID"" + 1))||'z-'||(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'))||''||(a.""TITLE"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||coalesce((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as1, ''||coalesce((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'x'||coalesce((a.""ID"" + 1), '')||'z-'||coalesce(to_char((a.""CREATETIME"")::timestamp,'YYYYMM'), '')||''||coalesce(a.""TITLE"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""TB_TOPIC"" a 
 WHERE (a.""ID"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs
index 02d36262..425c02e3 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/SqlServer/SqlServerExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.SqlServerExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT N'x'+cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar)+N'z-'+(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6))+N''+(a.[Title])+N'' as1, N''+cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar)+N'x'+cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar)+N'z-'+(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6))+N''+(a.[Title])+N'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT N'x'+isnull(cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar), '')+N'z-'+isnull(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6), '')+N''+isnull(a.[Title], '')+N'' as1, N''+isnull(cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar), '')+N'x'+isnull(cast((a.[Id] + 1) as varchar), '')+N'z-'+isnull(substring(convert(char(8), cast(a.[CreateTime] as datetime), 112), 1, 6), '')+N''+isnull(a.[Title], '')+N'' as2 
 FROM [tb_topic] a 
 WHERE (a.[Id] = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Sqlite/SqliteExpression/StringTest.cs b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Sqlite/SqliteExpression/StringTest.cs
index a64ce3ad..be68623e 100644
--- a/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Sqlite/SqliteExpression/StringTest.cs
+++ b/FreeSql.Tests/FreeSql.Tests/Sqlite/SqliteExpression/StringTest.cs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Tests.SqliteExpression
                 str = $"x{a.Id + 1}z-{a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM")}{a.Title}",
                 str2 = string.Format("{0}x{0}z-{1}{2}", a.Id + 1, a.CreateTime.ToString("yyyyMM"), a.Title)
             });
-            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||((a.""Id"" + 1))||'z-'||(strftime('%Y%m',a.""CreateTime""))||''||(a.""Title"")||'' as1, ''||((a.""Id"" + 1))||'x'||((a.""Id"" + 1))||'z-'||(strftime('%Y%m',a.""CreateTime""))||''||(a.""Title"")||'' as2 
+            Assert.Equal($@"SELECT 'x'||ifnull((a.""Id"" + 1), '')||'z-'||ifnull(strftime('%Y%m',a.""CreateTime""), '')||''||ifnull(a.""Title"", '')||'' as1, ''||ifnull((a.""Id"" + 1), '')||'x'||ifnull((a.""Id"" + 1), '')||'z-'||ifnull(strftime('%Y%m',a.""CreateTime""), '')||''||ifnull(a.""Title"", '')||'' as2 
 FROM ""tb_topic"" a 
 WHERE (a.""Id"" = {item.Id})", sql);
 
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengExpression.cs
index b9fb0a5f..145a843b 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Dameng/DamengExpression.cs
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Dameng
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'").ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MsAccess/MsAccessExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MsAccess/MsAccessExpression.cs
index 84686afc..5ba654dd 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MsAccess/MsAccessExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MsAccess/MsAccessExpression.cs
@@ -222,7 +222,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.MsAccess
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), exp.Arguments.Select(a => a.Type).ToArray());
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'+{(((a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type ?? a.Type) == typeof(string) ? $"({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})" : $"cstr({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})")}+'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            var asql = ((a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type ?? a.Type) == typeof(string) ? $"{ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)}" : $"cstr({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})";
+                            return $"'+{_common.IsNull(asql, "''")}+'";
+                        }
+                        ).ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MySql/MySqlExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MySql/MySqlExpression.cs
index 1c409970..3365aacb 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MySql/MySqlExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.MySql/MySqlExpression.cs
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.MySql
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
                         if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc);
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"',{ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)},'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"',{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")},'").ToArray();
                         return $"concat({string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs)})";
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/OdbcDamengExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/OdbcDamengExpression.cs
index 4220259f..d5cbb4cb 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/OdbcDamengExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Dameng/OdbcDamengExpression.cs
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Dameng
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'").ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/OdbcKingbaseESExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/OdbcKingbaseESExpression.cs
index 2026e132..ad1c40da 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/OdbcKingbaseESExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/KingbaseES/OdbcKingbaseESExpression.cs
@@ -316,7 +316,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.KingbaseES
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            var atype = (a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type.NullableTypeOrThis() ?? a.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'";
+                            return $"'||{_common.IsNull($"({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})::text", "''")}||'";
+                        }).ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/MySql/OdbcMySqlExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/MySql/OdbcMySqlExpression.cs
index cbadc1e1..128e750c 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/MySql/OdbcMySqlExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/MySql/OdbcMySqlExpression.cs
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.MySql
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
                         if (exp.Arguments.Count == 1) return ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc);
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"',{ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)},'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"',{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")},'").ToArray();
                         return $"concat({string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs)})";
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OdbcOracleExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OdbcOracleExpression.cs
index b68ff8c4..7ed64b54 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OdbcOracleExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/Oracle/OdbcOracleExpression.cs
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.Oracle
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'").ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/OdbcPostgreSQLExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/OdbcPostgreSQLExpression.cs
index af295373..c8ee191c 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/OdbcPostgreSQLExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/PostgreSQL/OdbcPostgreSQLExpression.cs
@@ -338,7 +338,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.PostgreSQL
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            var atype = (a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type.NullableTypeOrThis() ?? a.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'";
+                            return $"'||{_common.IsNull($"({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})::text", "''")}||'";
+                        }).ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/OdbcSqlServerExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/OdbcSqlServerExpression.cs
index c6ffd0a2..c0aaa4e3 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/OdbcSqlServerExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Odbc/SqlServer/OdbcSqlServerExpression.cs
@@ -264,10 +264,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.Odbc.SqlServer
                         var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a =>
                         {
                             var atype = (a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type.NullableTypeOrThis() ?? a.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
-                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'+({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})+{nchar}'";
-                            if (atype == typeof(Guid)) return $"'+cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as char(36))+{nchar}'";
-                            if (atype.IsNumberType()) return $"'+cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as varchar)+{nchar}'";
-                            return $"'+cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as nvarchar(max))+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'+{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype == typeof(Guid)) return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as char(36))", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype.IsNumberType()) return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as varchar)", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as nvarchar(max))", "''")}+{nchar}'";
                         }).ToArray();
                         return string.Format(expArgs0, expArgs);
                 }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Oracle/OracleExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Oracle/OracleExpression.cs
index 989921f7..2c9f768b 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Oracle/OracleExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Oracle/OracleExpression.cs
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Oracle
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'").ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression.cs
index 6d242474..a65ff443 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.PostgreSQL/PostgreSQLExpression.cs
@@ -369,7 +369,12 @@ namespace FreeSql.PostgreSQL
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a =>
+                        {
+                            var atype = (a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type.NullableTypeOrThis() ?? a.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
+                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'";
+                            return $"'||{_common.IsNull($"({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})::text", "''")}||'";
+                        }).ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ShenTong/ShenTongExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ShenTong/ShenTongExpression.cs
index bf246b69..078128c9 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ShenTong/ShenTongExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.ShenTong/ShenTongExpression.cs
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.ShenTong
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'").ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.SqlServer/SqlServerExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.SqlServer/SqlServerExpression.cs
index 65bb2fd1..1e29c6db 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.SqlServer/SqlServerExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.SqlServer/SqlServerExpression.cs
@@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ namespace FreeSql.SqlServer
                         var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a =>
                         {
                             var atype = (a as UnaryExpression)?.Operand.Type.NullableTypeOrThis() ?? a.Type.NullableTypeOrThis();
-                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'+({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})+{nchar}'";
-                            if (atype == typeof(Guid)) return $"'+cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as char(36))+{nchar}'";
-                            if (atype.IsNumberType()) return $"'+cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as varchar)+{nchar}'";
-                            return $"'+cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as nvarchar(max))+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype == typeof(string)) return $"'+{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype == typeof(Guid)) return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as char(36))", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            if (atype.IsNumberType()) return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as varchar)", "''")}+{nchar}'";
+                            return $"'+{_common.IsNull($"cast({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)} as nvarchar(max))", "''")}+{nchar}'";
                         }).ToArray();
                         return string.Format(expArgs0, expArgs);
                 }
diff --git a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Sqlite/SqliteExpression.cs b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Sqlite/SqliteExpression.cs
index 83888e2b..ba7f0093 100644
--- a/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Sqlite/SqliteExpression.cs
+++ b/Providers/FreeSql.Provider.Sqlite/SqliteExpression.cs
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ namespace FreeSql.Sqlite
                         return _common.StringConcat(exp.Arguments.Select(a => getExp(a)).ToArray(), null);
                     case "Format":
                         if (exp.Arguments[0].NodeType != ExpressionType.Constant) throw new Exception($"未实现函数表达式 {exp} 解析，参数 {exp.Arguments[0]} 必须为常量");
-                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||({ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc)})||'").ToArray();
+                        var expArgs = exp.Arguments.Where((a, z) => z > 0).Select(a => $"'||{_common.IsNull(ExpressionLambdaToSql(a, tsc), "''")}||'").ToArray();
                         return string.Format(ExpressionLambdaToSql(exp.Arguments[0], tsc), expArgs);
                 }
             }